pkg管理
ホストOS：Debian GNU/Linux 10.7
ゲストOS：FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE r366954 GENERIC amd64
参考URL：FreeBSD ハンドブック 4.4. pkg によるバイナリ package の管理
ソフトウェアのインストールには、次世代の管理ツールであるpkgを使用する。
■パッケージをすべて最新にする。
▼リモートリポジトリデータベースをアップデート
# pkg update▼インストールされているパッケージのバイナリアップデート
# pkg upgrade【メモ】
▼リポジトリのカタログのダウンロードを強制
# pkg update -f▼リモートデータベースをパッケージ検索
# pkg search・実際に、pkg searchで日本語全文検索システムnamazuを検索した結果
# pkg search namazu
ja-namazu-1.3.0.11_1 Search engine software intended for easy use
ja-namazu2-2.0.21_1 Meta-port of Namazu and Japanese support modules
namazu2-2.0.21_2 Full-text search system intended for easy use
p5-Search-Namazu-0.96_5 Namazu library module for perl▼インストールされているパッケージに関する情報を表示
# pkg info・実際に、pkg infoを実行した結果
# pkg info
alsa-lib-1.1.2_2 ALSA compatibility library
ap24-mod_security-2.9.3 Intrusion detection and prevention engine
apache24-2.4.46 Version 2.4.x of Apache web server
apr-1.7.0.1.6.1_1 Apache Portability Library
autoconf-2.69_3 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
autoconf-wrapper-20131203 Wrapper script for GNU autoconf
awstats-7.8,1 Free real-time logfile analyzer to get advanced web statistics
bash-5.0.18_3 GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell
bash-completion-2.11,2 Programmable completion library for Bash
bind-tools-9.16.10 Command line tools from BIND: delv, dig, host, nslookup...
bind916-9.16.10 BIND DNS suite with updated DNSSEC and DNS64
boost-libs-1.72.0_2 Free portable C++ libraries (without Boost.Python)
ca_root_nss-3.58 Root certificate bundle from the Mozilla Project
curl-7.74.0 Command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs
cvsps-2.1_2 Create patchset information from CVS
db5-5.3.28_7 Oracle Berkeley DB, revision 5.3
dejavu-2.37_1 Bitstream Vera Fonts clone with a wider range of characters
dialog4ports-0.1.6 Console Interface to configure ports
docbook-1.5 Meta-port for the different versions of the DocBook DTD
docbook-sgml-4.5_1 DocBook SGML DTD
docbook-to-man-1.0_2 DocBook SGML DTD into nroff/troff -man macros converter
docbook-xml-5.0_3 DocBook XML DTD
encodings-1.0.5,1 X.Org Encoding fonts
expat-2.2.8 XML 1.0 parser written in C
font-bh-ttf-1.0.3_4 X.Org Bigelow & Holmes TTF font
font-misc-ethiopic-1.0.4 X.Org miscellaneous Ethiopic font
font-misc-meltho-1.0.3_4 X.Org miscellaneous Meltho font
fontconfig-2.13.92_2,1 XML-based font configuration API for X Windows
freetype2-2.10.4 Free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
fstrm-0.6.0 Implementation of the Frame Streams data transport protocol in C
galera26-26.4.5 Synchronous multi-master replication engine
gccmakedep-1.0.3 Create dependencies in makefiles using 'gcc -M'
gdbm-1.18.1_1 GNU database manager
gettext-runtime-0.21 GNU gettext runtime libraries and programs
gettext-tools-0.21 GNU gettext development and translation tools
giflib-5.2.1 Tools and library routines for working with GIF images
git-2.28.0 Distributed source code management tool
glib-2.66.0_2,1 Some useful routines of C programming (current stable version)
gmake-4.3_2 GNU version of 'make' utility
gmp-6.2.0 Free library for arbitrary precision arithmetic
gnupg-2.2.23 Complete and free PGP implementation
gnutls-3.6.15 GNU Transport Layer Security library
help2man-1.47.16 Automatically generating simple manual pages from program output
icu-67.1,1 International Components for Unicode (from IBM)
imake-1.0.8,1 Imake and other utilities from X.Org
indexinfo-0.3.1 Utility to regenerate the GNU info page index
iplog-2.2.3_3 TCP/IP traffic logging tool
iso8879-1986_3 Character entity sets from ISO 8879:1986 (SGML)
ja-mecab-0.996_3 Yet Another Part-of-Speech and Morphological Analyzer
ja-p5-MeCab-0.996_2 MeCab library module for Perl5
ja-p5-nkf-2.1.4,1 Perl extension module to use NKF
jade-1.2.1_10 Object-oriented SGML/XML parser toolkit and DSSSL engine
jansson-2.13.1 C library for encoding, decoding, and manipulating JSON data
java-zoneinfo-2020.d Updated Java timezone definitions
javavmwrapper-2.7.6 Wrapper script for various Java Virtual Machines
jbigkit-2.1_1 Lossless compression for bi-level images such as scanned pages, faxes
jpeg-turbo-2.0.5 SIMD-accelerated JPEG codec which replaces libjpeg
json-c-0.15 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) implementation in C
lcms2-2.11_1 Accurate, fast, and small-footprint color management engine
libICE-1.0.10,1 Inter Client Exchange library for X11
libSM-1.2.3,1 Session Management library for X11
libX11-1.6.12,1 X11 library
libXau-1.0.9 Authentication Protocol library for X11
libXdmcp-1.1.3 X Display Manager Control Protocol library
libXext-1.3.4,1 X11 Extension library
libXfixes-5.0.3_2 X Fixes extension library
libXi-1.7.10,1 X Input extension library
libXrandr-1.5.2 X Resize and Rotate extension library
libXrender-0.9.10_2 X Render extension library
libXt-1.2.0,1 X Toolkit library
libXtst-1.2.3_2 X Test extension
libargon2-20190702 Memory hard password hashing program and library
libassuan-2.5.3 IPC library used by GnuPG and gpgme
libedit-3.1.20191231,1 Command line editor library
libevent-2.1.12 API for executing callback functions on events or timeouts
libffi-3.3_1 Foreign Function Interface
libfontenc-1.1.4 The fontenc Library
libgcrypt-1.8.5 General purpose cryptographic library based on the code from GnuPG
libgd-2.3.0,1 Graphics library for fast creation of images
libgpg-error-1.39 Common error values for all GnuPG components
libiconv-1.16 Character set conversion library
libidn2-2.3.0_1 Implementation of IDNA2008 internationalized domain names
libinotify-20180201_2 Kevent based inotify compatible library
libksba-1.4.0 Library to make X.509 certificates
liblockfile-1.16 Standard lockfile library
liblz4-1.9.2_1,1 LZ4 compression library, lossless and very fast
libnghttp2-1.41.0 HTTP/2.0 C Library
libpthread-stubs-0.4 Weak aliases for pthread functions
libtasn1-4.16.0 ASN.1 structure parser library
libtextstyle-0.21 Text styling library
libunistring-0.9.10_1 Unicode string library
libuv-1.40.0 Multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O
libxcb-1.14_1 The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) library
libxml2-2.9.10_1 XML parser library for GNOME
libzip-1.5.2 C library for reading, creating, and modifying ZIP archives
lmdb-0.9.24_3,1 OpenLDAP Lightning Memory-Mapped Database
lockfile-progs-0.1.18 Programs for locking and unlocking files and mailboxes
logcheck-1.3.20 Auditing tool for system logs on Unix boxes
m4-1.4.18_1,1 GNU M4
makedepend-1.0.6,1 Dependency generator for makefiles
mariadb105-client-10.5.8 Multithreaded SQL database (client)
mariadb105-server-10.5.8 Multithreaded SQL database (server)
mime-construct-1.11_2 Construct and optionally send MIME messages from command line
mkfontscale-1.2.1 Creates an index of scalable font files for X
mod_php74-7.4.13 PHP Scripting Language
nettle-3.6 Low-level cryptographic library
npth-1.6 New GNU Portable Threads
oniguruma-6.9.5.r1_1 Regular expressions library compatible with POSIX/GNU/Perl
openjdk11-11.0.9+11.1_2 Java Development Kit 11
p11-kit-0.23.21 Library for loading and enumerating of PKCS#11 modules
p5-Authen-SASL-2.16_1 Perl5 module for SASL authentication
p5-CGI-4.50 Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses
p5-Digest-HMAC-1.03_1 Perl5 interface to HMAC Message-Digest Algorithms
p5-Error-0.17029 Error/exception handling in object-oriented programming style
p5-File-MMagic-1.30_1 Perl5 module to guess file type like file(1)
p5-GSSAPI-0.28_1 Perl extension providing access to the GSSAPIv2 library
p5-HTML-Parser-3.72 Perl5 module for parsing HTML documents
p5-HTML-Tagset-3.20_1 Some useful data table in parsing HTML
p5-IO-Socket-INET6-2.72_1 Perl module with object interface to AF_INET6 domain sockets
p5-IO-Socket-SSL-2.068 Perl5 interface to SSL sockets
p5-IPC-Signal-1.00_1 Utility functions to deal with signals in Perl
p5-Locale-gettext-1.07 Message handling functions
p5-Locale-libintl-1.31 Internationalization library for Perl
p5-MIME-Types-2.18 Perl extension for determining MIME types
p5-Mozilla-CA-20200520 Perl extension for Mozilla CA cert bundle in PEM format
p5-Net-DNS-1.27,1 Perl5 interface to the DNS resolver, and dynamic updates
p5-Net-IP-1.26_1 Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses
p5-Net-SSLeay-1.88 Perl5 interface to SSL
p5-Net-XWhois-0.90_5 Whois Client Interface for Perl5
p5-Proc-WaitStat-1.00_1 Interpret and act on wait() status values
p5-Socket6-0.29 IPv6 related part of the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators
p5-Term-ReadKey-2.38_1 Perl5 module for simple terminal control
p5-Text-Unidecode-1.30 US-ASCII transliterations of Unicode text
p5-Unicode-EastAsianWidth-12.0 East Asian Width properties
p5-subversion-1.14.0 Perl bindings for Version control system
pcre-8.44 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library
pcre2-10.35 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library, version 2
perl5-5.32.0 Practical Extraction and Report Language
php74-7.4.13 PHP Scripting Language
php74-bz2-7.4.13 The bz2 shared extension for php
php74-ctype-7.4.13 The ctype shared extension for php
php74-curl-7.4.13 The curl shared extension for php
php74-dom-7.4.13 The dom shared extension for php
php74-fileinfo-7.4.16 The fileinfo shared extension for php
php74-filter-7.4.13 The filter shared extension for php
php74-gd-7.4.13 The gd shared extension for php
php74-json-7.4.13 The json shared extension for php
php74-mbstring-7.4.13 The mbstring shared extension for php
php74-mysqli-7.4.13 The mysqli shared extension for php
php74-openssl-7.4.13 The openssl shared extension for php
php74-pdo-7.4.14 The pdo shared extension for php
php74-pdo_sqlite-7.4.14 The pdo_sqlite shared extension for php
php74-session-7.4.13 The session shared extension for php
php74-simplexml-7.4.13 The simplexml shared extension for php
php74-xml-7.4.13 The xml shared extension for php
php74-xmlreader-7.4.13 The xmlreader shared extension for php
php74-zip-7.4.13 The zip shared extension for php
php74-zlib-7.4.13 The zlib shared extension for php
phpMyAdmin-php74-4.9.5 Set of PHP-scripts to manage MySQL over the web
pinentry-1.1.0_6 Collection of simple PIN or passphrase entry dialogs
pinentry-tty-1.1.0 Console version of the GnuPG password dialog
pkg-1.16.3 Package manager
pkgconf-1.7.3,1 Utility to help to configure compiler and linker flags
png-1.6.37 Library for manipulating PNG images
protobuf-3.13.0,1 Data interchange format library
protobuf-c-1.3.2_6 Code generator and libraries to use Protocol Buffers from pure C
py27-acme-1.8.0,1 ACME protocol implementation in Python
py27-asn1crypto-1.3.0 ASN.1 library with a focus on performance and a pythonic API
py27-certbot-1.8.0,1 Let's Encrypt client
py27-certbot-dns-rfc2136-1.8.0 RFC 2136 DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot
py27-certifi-2020.6.20 Mozilla SSL certificates
py27-cffi-1.14.3 Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code
py27-chardet-3.0.4_3 Universal encoding detector for Python 2 and 3
py27-configargparse-1.2.3 Drop-in replacement for argparse
py27-configobj-5.0.6_1 Simple but powerful config file reader and writer
py27-cryptography-2.6.1 Cryptographic recipes and primitives for Python developers
py27-distro-1.5.0 Linux OS platform information API
py27-dnspython-1.16.0 DNS toolkit for Python
py27-enum34-1.1.10 Python 3.4 Enum backported to 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.7
py27-funcsigs-1.0.2 Python function signatures from PEP362
py27-idna-2.8 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
py27-ipaddress-1.0.23 Port of Python 3.3+ ipaddress module to 2.7
py27-josepy-1.4.0 JOSE protocol implementation in Python
py27-mock-3.0.5 Rolling backport of unittest.mock for all Pythons
py27-openssl-19.0.0 Python interface to the OpenSSL library
py27-parsedatetime-2.6 Python module for parsing 'human readable' date/time expressions
py27-pycparser-2.20 C parser in Python
py27-pyrfc3339-1.1 Generate and parse RFC 3339 timestamps
py27-pysocks-1.7.1 Python SOCKS module
py27-pytz-2020.1,1 World Timezone Definitions for Python
py27-requests-2.22.0 HTTP library written in Python for human beings
py27-requests-toolbelt-0.9.1 Utility belt for advanced users of python-requests
py27-setuptools-44.0.0 Python packages installer
py27-six-1.15.0 Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities
py27-urllib3-1.25.11,1 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more
py27-zope.component-4.2.2 Zope Component Architecture
py27-zope.event-4.1.0 Very basic event publishing system
py27-zope.interface-4.6.0 Interfaces for Python
py37-acme-1.8.0,1 ACME protocol implementation in Python
py37-asn1crypto-1.3.0 ASN.1 library with a focus on performance and a pythonic API
py37-certbot-1.8.0,1 Let's Encrypt client
py37-certbot-dns-rfc2136-1.8.0 RFC 2136 DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot
py37-certifi-2020.6.20 Mozilla SSL certificates
py37-cffi-1.14.3 Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code
py37-chardet-3.0.4_3 Universal encoding detector for Python 2 and 3
py37-configargparse-1.2.3 Drop-in replacement for argparse
py37-configobj-5.0.6_1 Simple but powerful config file reader and writer
py37-cryptography-2.6.1 Cryptographic recipes and primitives for Python developers
py37-distro-1.5.0 Linux OS platform information API
py37-dnspython-1.16.0 DNS toolkit for Python
py37-idna-2.8 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
py37-josepy-1.4.0 JOSE protocol implementation in Python
py37-mock-3.0.5 Rolling backport of unittest.mock for all Pythons
py37-openssl-19.0.0 Python interface to the OpenSSL library
py37-parsedatetime-2.6 Python module for parsing 'human readable' date/time expressions
py37-ply-3.11 Python Lex-Yacc
py37-pycparser-2.20 C parser in Python
py37-pyrfc3339-1.1 Generate and parse RFC 3339 timestamps
py37-pysocks-1.7.1 Python SOCKS module
py37-pytz-2020.1,1 World Timezone Definitions for Python
py37-requests-2.22.0 HTTP library written in Python for human beings
py37-requests-toolbelt-0.9.1 Utility belt for advanced users of python-requests
py37-setuptools-44.0.0 Python packages installer
py37-six-1.15.0 Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities
py37-urllib3-1.25.11,1 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more
py37-zope.component-4.2.2 Zope Component Architecture
py37-zope.event-4.1.0 Very basic event publishing system
py37-zope.interface-4.6.0 Interfaces for Python
python27-2.7.18_1 Interpreted object-oriented programming language
python37-3.7.9 Interpreted object-oriented programming language
qjail-5.4 Utility to quickly deploy and manage jails
readline-8.0.4 Library for editing command lines as they are typed
rsync-3.2.3 Network file distribution/synchronization utility
sdocbook-xml-1.1_2,2 "Simplified" DocBook XML DTD
serf-1.3.9_5 Serf HTTP client library
sqlite3-3.33.0,1 SQL database engine in a C library
subversion-1.14.0 Version control system
texinfo-6.7_4,1 Typeset documentation system with multiple format output
tiff-4.1.0 Tools and library routines for working with TIFF images
tpm-emulator-0.7.4_2 Trusted Platform Module (TPM) emulator
tradcpp-0.5.3 Traditional (K&R-style) C preprocessor
trousers-0.3.14_3 Open-source TCG Software Stack
unixODBC-2.3.7 ODBC library suite for Unix
unzip-6.0_8 List, test, and extract compressed files from a ZIP archive
utf8proc-2.5.0 UTF-8 processing library
webp-1.1.0 Google WebP image format conversion tool
wget-1.20.3 Retrieve files from the Net via HTTP(S) and FTP
xmlcatmgr-2.2_2 SGML and XML catalog manager
xmlcharent-0.3_2 XML character entities
xorg-cf-files-1.0.6 X.org cf files for use with imake builds
xorg-fonts-truetype-7.7_1 X.Org TrueType fonts
xorg-macros-1.19.2 X.Org development aclocal macros
xorgproto-2020.1 X Window System unified protocol definitions
xxhash-0.8.0 Extremely fast non-cryptographic hash algorithm
yajl-2.1.0 Portable JSON parsing and serialization library in ANSI C
zstd-1.4.5_1 Fast real-time compression algorithm▼パッケージのアンインストール
# pkg delete▼インストール時に発生するパッケージキャッシュの消去